European alternatives · avoid

Why avoid Russian tech companies?

Russian law mandates that tech companies store Russian user data locally and grant the FSB direct access to communications infrastructure. Independent oversight does not exist.

Data localisation law

Federal Law 242-FZ requires companies to store data about Russian users on servers within Russia, where it is accessible to Russian authorities.

SORM surveillance system

System of Operative Investigative Measures gives the FSB direct hardware-level access to all Russian telecoms and internet infrastructure, without requiring a court order.

Geopolitical risk

Following the invasion of Ukraine, Russia-based tech infrastructure carries significant geopolitical and sanctions risk for European businesses.

Several major Russian tech companies have been used as instruments of state policy. Operational independence from the Russian state cannot be assumed.
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European alternatives by category

Personal & Daily Life 75 alternatives →
100

Tuta Mail

Germany

Fully encrypted email based in Germany. Open-source and independently audited.

Email

Alternative to: Gmail, Outlook, Vk Mail

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100

Posteo

Germany

Ad-free, green-powered email from Berlin for just €1/month. Independently run, no logs, regularly audited.

Email

Alternative to: Gmail, Yahoo Mail, Outlook, Vk Mail

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100

Mullvad VPN

Sweden

No-logs VPN with anonymous accounts. No email needed to sign up, just a number.

VPN & privacy tools

Alternative to: Nordvpn, Expressvpn, Surfshark

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100

IVPN

Malta

Privacy-focused VPN registered in Malta. No logs, fully open-source apps, no email required to sign up.

VPN & privacy tools

Alternative to: Nordvpn, Expressvpn, Surfshark

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Work & Productivity 46 alternatives →
100

CryptPad

France

End-to-end encrypted collaboration suite. Docs, spreadsheets, and kanban boards. The server never sees your content.

Project management

Alternative to: Google Docs, Notion, Microsoft 365

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100

Twake Workplace

France

Open-source collaboration suite developed by French company Linagora. Combines Matrix-based messaging, cloud drive, mail, and calendar in one platform. EU-hosted and self-hostable.

Team communication

Alternative to: Slack, Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Dingtalk

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100

OpenProject

Germany

Berlin-based open-source project management platform with Gantt charts, Scrum and Kanban boards, time tracking, and wiki. Self-hostable with full data sovereignty. Used by governments and enterprises across Europe. No US parent, no CLOUD Act exposure.

Project management

Alternative to: Clickup, Basecamp, Notion, Monday Com, Asana, Jira

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100

Joplin

France

Open-source note-taking app created by French developer Laurent Cozic. Supports end-to-end encryption, Markdown, web clipping, and sync via Joplin Cloud (France-hosted) or self-hosted. Available on all platforms with a rich plugin ecosystem.

Note-taking

Alternative to: Notion, Evernote, Apple Notes

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Developer & Technical Tools 29 alternatives →
100

Simple Analytics

Netherlands

Dutch privacy-first analytics with no cookies, no fingerprinting and no IP logging. Data stays on Dutch servers. Used by 30,000+ websites including government organisations.

Analytics & monitoring

Alternative to: Google Analytics, Fathom, Amplitude

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98

Hetzner

Germany

Family-owned German cloud and dedicated server provider founded in 1997. Own data centres in Germany and Finland, no outside investors, no VC pressure, delivering reliable European infrastructure at unbeatable prices.

Hosting & cloud infrastructure

Alternative to: Heroku, Vercel, Netlify, Aws, Digitalocean, Linode, Alibaba Cloud

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98

Bunny CDN

Slovenia

Slovenian content delivery network and cloud storage provider founded in 2017. Operates 120+ PoPs worldwide with European ownership and no ties to US Big Tech. Simple pricing, no hidden fees, GDPR-compliant infrastructure.

Hosting & cloud infrastructure

Alternative to: Akamai, Aws Cloudfront, Vercel, Netlify, Aws, Cloudflare, Fastly, Alibaba Cloud

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98

Hetzner Object Storage

Germany

S3-compatible object storage launched by German cloud provider Hetzner in December 2024. Store data in certified European data centres in Falkenstein, Nuremberg, or Helsinki. From €4.99/month per TB with no egress charges within the EU network zone.

Hosting & cloud infrastructure

Alternative to: Aws, Google Cloud, Azure, Cloudflare, Alibaba Cloud

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Shopping & Lifestyle 16 alternatives →
100

Fairphone

Netherlands

Dutch social enterprise making modular, repairable smartphones with ethical supply chains. Founded in Amsterdam in 2013. Fairphone 5 supports 8–10 years of software updates. Certified B Corp, carbon neutral, Fairtrade gold. The European answer to planned obsolescence.

Electronics & hardware

Alternative to: Apple Iphone, Samsung Galaxy, Google Pixel

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86

Picnic

Netherlands

Dutch online supermarket delivering groceries by electric van to customers in the Netherlands, Germany, and France. Founded in 2015, Picnic uses fixed delivery routes and a warehouse-to-door model to offer free delivery.

Food delivery

Alternative to: Instacart

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83

Just Eat

Netherlands

One of Europe's largest food delivery platforms, founded and headquartered in Amsterdam. After acquiring Grubhub for $7.3B in 2021 and selling it for $650M in January 2025, Just Eat has returned to its European roots. Now operates in 18 countries across Europe, publicly listed on Euronext Amsterdam and the London Stock Exchange.

Food delivery

Alternative to: Uber Eats, Doordash

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80

Decathlon

France

French sporting goods retailer with 1,817 stores in 79 countries. Founded in 1976 near Lille, family-owned by the Mulliez and Leclercq families. €15.6B revenue. Makes most of its own sports equipment under in-house brands like Quechua, Domyos, and Van Rysel.

Online marketplaces

Alternative to: Amazon

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Business Infrastructure 9 alternatives →
98

Crisp

France

French customer messaging platform combining live chat, shared inbox, chatbot, CRM, and knowledge base. Founded in Nantes in 2015 by Baptiste Jamin. Self-funded, no VC, EU-hosted with GDPR compliance built in from day one. Used by 600,000+ businesses.

Customer support

Alternative to: Freshdesk, Help Scout, Drift, Intercom, Zendesk, Hubspot

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89

GetResponse

Poland

Email marketing, automation, landing pages, and webinars from Poland. Independent and founder-owned, running its own European infrastructure.

Marketing automation

Alternative to: Hubspot, Mailchimp

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89

Adform

Denmark

A Copenhagen-based, independent full-stack advertising platform running entirely on its own European infrastructure – an alternative to the Google ad stack.

Digital advertising

Alternative to: Google Ads

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85

Odoo

Belgium

A modular, open-source business suite from Belgium covering CRM, accounting, inventory, HR, and more. Self-host the community edition or use Odoo Online.

ERP & business management

Alternative to: Netsuite

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Health & Wellbeing 8 alternatives →
98

Withings

France

French health technology company making connected scales, blood pressure monitors, sleep trackers, and health-focused smartwatches. Founded in Paris in 2008. Products used by clinicians and consumers in 100+ countries. Data stored in Europe, GDPR-compliant.

Health & fitness tracking

Alternative to: Fitbit, Garmin, Apple Watch

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80

Polar

Finland

Finnish wearable technology company that invented the world's first wireless heart rate monitor. Founded in 1977 in Kempele, Finland. Fully independent, 1,200 employees, products sold in 80+ countries. Makes premium sports watches and health trackers for athletes.

Health & fitness tracking

Alternative to: Fitbit, Garmin, Apple Watch

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78

YAZIO

Germany

Nutrition, calorie, and fasting tracker from Germany. Independent and profitable, with a large European food database and GDPR-compliant handling of your diet data.

Nutrition & food tracking

Alternative to: Myfitnesspal

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78

Petit BamBou

France

Europe's leading meditation app, with guided programmes in multiple languages. Independent and privately held – a European alternative to Calm and Headspace.

Mental health & mindfulness

Alternative to: Calm, Headspace

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Education & Learning 5 alternatives →
86

ANTON

Germany

A free, ad-free learning app for grades 1–10 covering maths, German, languages, and more, aligned to European school curricula. Co-funded by the EU.

Kids & schools

Alternative to:

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63

Babbel

Germany

Subscription language courses from Berlin built around practical, conversational lessons – a European alternative to Duolingo.

Language learning

Alternative to: Duolingo

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63

OpenClassrooms

France

Paris-based learning platform offering job-focused, mentor-supported paths and recognised diplomas across tech, data, and business. A European alternative to Coursera and Udemy.

Online learning

Alternative to: Coursera, Udemy

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63

GoStudent

Austria

One-to-one online tutoring from Vienna, matching school students with tutors across subjects and languages. A European-built tutoring platform.

Online learning

Alternative to: Coursera, Udemy

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Every switch counts

Choosing European services keeps your data under GDPR protection, supports European companies, and reduces dependence on foreign tech infrastructure.

Browse all European alternatives →