Passbolt

Luxembourg Password managers

Luxembourg-based open-source password manager designed for teams and enterprises. End-to-end encrypted with GPG, fully auditable, self-host or use Passbolt Cloud. Raised €7.6M in 2025.

Quick facts

Headquarters Belvaux, Luxembourg
Company Passbolt SA
Founded 2014
Ownership VC-backed
Hosting 🇱🇺 Luxembourg, 🇩🇪 Germany
Infrastructure Own infrastructure
Data jurisdiction EU
Open source Full
GDPR Compliant
Pricing Open-core · from Free
Free tier Yes
Platforms Web, Self-hosted
Languages
ENFRDE
90 · Certified European
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Why does it score 90?

Legal jurisdiction
EU member-state HQ
30/30
Ownership & control
VC-backed, no non-EU parent
15/25
Data sovereignty
Own infrastructure
30/30
Accountability & trust
Fully open source + GDPR + audited
15/15
EuroPoints total
90/100
How we calculate EuroPoints →

See how they compare

Passbolt
NordPass
Proton Pass
EuroPoints
90 Certified European
83 Strongly European
92 Certified European
Legal jurisdiction
EU member-state HQ30/30
EU member-state HQ30/30
EFTA country HQ25/30
Ownership & control
VC-backed, no non-EU parent15/25
VC-backed, no non-EU parent15/25
Non-profit ownership25/25
Data sovereignty
Own infrastructure30/30
Own infrastructure30/30
Own infrastructure30/30
Accountability & trust
Fully open source + GDPR + audited15/15
GDPR compliant8/15
Fully open source + GDPR12/15
Independence bonus
—
—
—
Headquarters
Belvaux, Luxembourg
Vilnius, Lithuania
Geneva, Switzerland
Founded
2014
2019
2023
Open source
Full
No
Full
Infrastructure
Own infrastructure
Own infrastructure
Own infrastructure
GDPR
✓
✓
✓
Free tier
✓
✓
✓
Pricing
Open-core · from Free
Freemium · from Free
Freemium · from Free
Platforms
Web, Self-hosted
Web, iOS, Android, Desktop
Web, iOS, Android, Desktop
Languages
en, fr, de
en, lt, de, fr, es, pt, ja, ko
en, fr, de, es, it, nl, pt, pl

What does it replace?

Lastpass 1password Keeper

More European Password managers alternatives

#1

NordPass

83 · Strongly European

Lithuania EU

Lithuanian password manager from the Nord Security family. End-to-end encrypted with zero-knowledge architecture, biometric unlock, and a clean cross-platform experience.

See NordPass details
#2

Proton Pass

92 · Certified European

Switzerland EFTA

End-to-end encrypted password manager from Proton AG in Geneva. Open-source clients, zero-knowledge architecture, and built-in email alias support via SimpleLogin.

Get 50% off Proton Pass See Proton Pass details
#3

Bitwarden

42 · Not Very European

United States

Open-source password manager with optional EU cloud hosting. Headquartered in Santa Barbara, California, but offers EU-hosted servers and is fully self-hostable. Audited, zero-knowledge encryption, free tier available. 50,000+ business customers.

See Bitwarden details