European alternatives to Keeper

US enterprise password manager and privileged access management platform.

Keeper Security Inc. · Outside Europe

About Keeper

Company: Keeper Security Inc.
HQ: United States
Zone: Outside Europe

Key concerns

Non-European ownershipSubject to US CLOUD Act

★ Popular

Passbolt

90 · Certified European

Luxembourg · Password managers

Luxembourg-based open-source password manager designed for teams and enterprises. End-to-end encrypted with GPG, fully auditable, self-host or use Passbolt Cloud. Raised €7.6M in 2025.

See Passbolt details

Open-core · from Free Free tier Open source 🇪🇺 EU

Bitwarden

42 · Not Very European

United States · Password managers

Open-source password manager with optional EU cloud hosting. Headquartered in Santa Barbara, California, but offers EU-hosted servers and is fully self-hostable. Audited, zero-knowledge encryption, free tier available. 50,000+ business customers.

See Bitwarden details

Freemium · from Free Free tier Open source

Looking for all European Password managers alternatives? Browse the full list →

Did you know? Storing data on European servers does not protect you from US law if the company is American-owned.

Why avoid United States-owned services?

CLOUD Act

Allows US authorities to compel American companies to hand over data stored anywhere in the world.

FISA Section 702

Permits mass surveillance of non-US persons' data held by US tech providers, without a warrant.

GDPR vs US law

Transferring personal data to US companies may conflict with EU data protection rules under GDPR.

These concerns apply to all United States tech companies — see our full analysis →