European alternatives to 1Password
Canadian password manager trusted by millions of individuals and businesses.
About 1Password
- Company
- AgileBits Inc.
- HQ
- Canada
- Zone
- Outside Europe
Key concerns
Proton Pass
92 · Certified EuropeanEnd-to-end encrypted password manager from Proton AG in Geneva. Open-source clients, zero-knowledge architecture, and built-in email alias support via SimpleLogin.
Passbolt
90 · Certified EuropeanLuxembourg-based open-source password manager designed for teams and enterprises. End-to-end encrypted with GPG, fully auditable, self-host or use Passbolt Cloud. Raised €7.6M in 2025.
NordPass
83 · Strongly EuropeanLithuanian password manager from the Nord Security family. End-to-end encrypted with zero-knowledge architecture, biometric unlock, and a clean cross-platform experience.
Bitwarden
42 · Not Very EuropeanOpen-source password manager with optional EU cloud hosting. Headquartered in Santa Barbara, California, but offers EU-hosted servers and is fully self-hostable. Audited, zero-knowledge encryption, free tier available. 50,000+ business customers.
Looking for all European Password managers alternatives? Browse the full list →
Why switch away from 1Password?
CLOUD Act
Allows US authorities to compel American companies to hand over data stored anywhere in the world.
FISA Section 702
Permits mass surveillance of non-US persons' data held by US tech providers, without a warrant.
GDPR vs US law
Transferring personal data to US companies may conflict with EU data protection rules under GDPR.