European alternatives to Google Chrome

The world's most-used browser, and Google's most effective data-collection surface. Built on open-source Chromium but shipped by an advertising company, it defaults to signing you into the Google ecosystem.

Company information about Google Chrome
Company
Google LLC
Parent company
Alphabet Inc.
Headquarters
Mountain View, United States
Founded
2008
Data jurisdiction
United States
Ownership
Publicly traded
GDPR
No
Open source
Partial
Infrastructure
Own infrastructure

Why people switch away from Google Chrome

Subject to US CLOUD ActProfit-driven (public markets)Not covered by GDPR

European alternatives to Google Chrome

1
Top Pick

Norway 95 · Certified European

Feature-rich browser from former Opera developers, built in Norway. No telemetry, highly customisable, and privacy-respecting.

Free · from Free Free tier Partly open source Bootstrapped Own infrastructure EFTA
2

United Kingdom 90 · Certified European

Waterfox is a UK-built browser based on Firefox's engine, with telemetry off by default and private DNS to hide your browsing from your provider. It became independent again in 2023 after a period of US ownership.

Free · from Free Free tier Open source Bootstrapped Own infrastructure European

Want more options? Browse all European Web browsers alternatives →

Start somewhere.

Switching everything overnight is not realistic. Start where it matters most: your email, your cloud storage, your business tools. Replace one thing at a time.

The European Alternative already exists.
Pick Europe.

Why avoid United States-owned services?

CLOUD Act

Forces US companies to hand over data stored anywhere in the world upon government request, including data on European servers.

FISA Section 702

Authorises mass surveillance of non-US persons using data held by US tech platforms, without a warrant or notification.

GDPR vs US law conflict

EU courts have repeatedly found that US surveillance law conflicts with European fundamental rights. Schrems I and II both invalidated EU-US data transfer agreements.

Here are alternatives for services from United States →