European alternatives to 1Password
A polished, widely-trusted password manager with a strong security reputation. It's Canadian-founded but venture-backed and runs on AWS, so vault data is hosted outside the EU.
Company information about 1Password
- Company
- AgileBits Inc.
- Headquarters
- Toronto, Canada
- Founded
- 2006
- Data jurisdiction
- Outside Europe
- Ownership
- VC-backed
- GDPR
- No
- Open source
- No
- Infrastructure
- Amazon AWS
Why people switch away from 1Password
Vault data sits on US cloud
1Password is Canadian-founded, but vaults run on AWS, a US company – putting data within reach of the CLOUD Act regardless of where 1Password itself is incorporated.
Proposed telemetry in 2023
1Password floated adding usage telemetry to its apps in 2023, a move that drew backlash for cutting against the zero-knowledge trust model a password manager is supposed to embody.
Everyday annoyances
- Prices jumped sharply in 2026. After roughly a decade of stable pricing, 1Password raised individual and family plan rates by as much as a third, a jump many long-time users called steep.
- No meaningful free tier. Unlike Apple's or Google's built-in managers, 1Password offers little beyond a trial, so switching in means paying from day one.
- Team pricing adds up. Family and business tiers charge per seat, undercutting the appeal against free built-in managers as a household or team grows.
- Recovery is unforgiving. Losing your Secret Key and Master Password together means permanent lockout with no backdoor recovery – reassuring for security, brutal if it happens.
European alternatives to 1Password
KeePass stores your passwords in a single encrypted file that stays on your device, with no cloud account and no company able to see your vault. Free, open-source, and maintained from Germany since 2003.
End-to-end encrypted password manager from Proton AG in Geneva. Open-source clients, zero-knowledge architecture, and built-in email alias support via SimpleLogin.
Luxembourg-based open-source password manager designed for teams and enterprises. End-to-end encrypted with GPG, fully auditable, self-host or use Passbolt Cloud. Raised €7.6M in 2025.
Lithuanian password manager from the Nord Security family. End-to-end encrypted with zero-knowledge architecture, biometric unlock, and a clean cross-platform experience.
Open-source password manager with optional EU cloud hosting. Headquartered in Santa Barbara, California, but offers EU-hosted servers and is fully self-hostable. Audited, zero-knowledge encryption, free tier available. 50,000+ business customers.
Want more options? Browse all European Password managers alternatives →
LastPass 
Dashlane 
Keeper Start somewhere.
Switching everything overnight is not realistic. Start where it matters most: your email, your cloud storage, your business tools. Replace one thing at a time.
The European Alternative already exists.
Pick Europe.
Why switch away from 1Password?
CLOUD Act
Allows US authorities to compel American companies to hand over data stored anywhere in the world.
FISA Section 702
Permits mass surveillance of non-US persons' data held by US tech providers, without a warrant.
GDPR vs US law
Transferring personal data to US companies may conflict with EU data protection rules under GDPR.